Referees

Referee statistics can significantly influence betting markets, particularly for card-related bets. Bookmakers adjust odds based on a referee's historical card averages, with stricter referees often resulting in lower odds for over card markets and higher odds for under markets.

These percentages show how often a referee's matches exceed certain card totals. O3.5% indicates the percentage of games with 4 or more cards, O4.5% shows games with 5+ cards, and O5.5% represents games with 6 or more total cards. Higher percentages suggest a referee is more likely to issue cards.

Referee data helps predict card markets by analyzing their historical averages and tendencies. Look at avg cards per game, yellow and red card averages, and the over/under percentages. Combine this with team discipline records to identify value in card betting markets.

The average varies by league and competition level, but typically ranges from 3 to 5 cards per game. Referees averaging below 3.5 cards are considered lenient, while those above 5 cards per game are typically stricter. Elite European competitions generally see higher card averages.

Referee card distribution varies due to interpretation of rules, experience level, match context, and refereeing style. Some officials are stricter on tactical fouls or dissent, while others adopt a more lenient approach to maintain game flow. League instructions and competition standards also influence card frequency.

Referee statistics provide valuable insights but should be combined with other factors. While historical data shows consistent patterns for many referees, match context, team playing styles, rivalry intensity, and competition importance can all impact card counts. Use referee stats as one component of a broader betting strategy.

This statistic shows the percentage of games where both teams received at least 2 cards each. It's useful for betting markets requiring cards to be distributed across both teams rather than concentrated on one side. A high percentage indicates the referee consistently cards both teams.

Using recent form (last 20 games) can provide more relevant data as referee tendencies may change over time due to league instructions, experience, or focus areas. However, a larger sample size offers better statistical reliability. Compare both full career stats and recent form for the most informed analysis.